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Simplified Terminology Guide for Carers

You should never feel lost in a conversation about your loved one’s care. This user-friendly glossary is your tool for quickly understanding the common (and uncommon) words used by doctors, social workers, and government agencies.

General Care Terms

  • Everyday Tasks

    Basic personal care activities like washing, dressing, eating, moving around, and using the bathroom.

  • Break Time

    Temporary care that gives the main caregiver a rest or time off.

  • Main Helper

    The person who takes the most responsibility for someone's care.

  • Care helpers

    A group of people who help and support the person receiving care.

  • Care Road Map

    A detailed plan that outlines the specific care needs and how they will be met.

  • Whole Person Care

    Looking after someone's physical, mental, emotional, and social needs together.

  • Your-Choice Care

    An approach that focuses on the individual's preferences, needs, and goals.

  • Family/Friend Helper

    Someone who provides care without being paid, usually a family member or friend.

  • Smooth Care Journey

    Ensuring consistent and coordinated care across different services and times.

  • Coordination and help

    Organising and managing aspects of someone's care to meet their needs.

Mental Health Terms

Holding Hands
  • Mental Wellness

    Overall mental health and ability to cope with life's challenges.

  • Bounce-Back Strength

    Ability to recover quickly from difficulties and adapt to stressful situations.

  • Understanding Feelings

    Ability to understand and manage your own emotions and those of others.

  • Gentle, Understanding Care

    An approach that recognises and responds to the effects of traumatic experiences.

  • Thought-Changing Therapy

    Treatment that helps people identify and change negative thinking patterns.

  • Trauma Stress Condition

    Mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events.

  • Worry Conditions

    Mental health conditions characterised by excessive fear or worry.

  • Mood Swing Condition

    A mental health condition with extreme mood changes, including highs and lows.

  • Persistent Sadness

    A mental health condition causing ongoing feelings of sadness and loss of interest.

  • Brain Differences

    Understanding that each person's brain has its own special way of thinking, learning, and experiencing the world.

  • Mental Check-Up

    Professional evaluation of a person's emotional and psychological wellbeing.

  • Emotional Helping Hand

    Professional assistance to help manage mental and emotional challenges.

  • Stress-Handling Techniques

    Strategies used to deal with difficult situations and manage stress.

  • Feelings Control

    Ability to manage and respond to emotional experiences in a balanced way.

Medical & Healthcare Terms

Medical Specialists
  • You-First Care

    A healthcare approach that considers the individual's unique needs and preferences

  • Long-Term Health Tracking

    Ongoing care and support for long-lasting health conditions

  • Multiple Health Conditions

    Presence of two or more health conditions in the same person

  • Medical Decision Helper

    Someone legally authorised to make medical decisions on behalf of another

  • Future Care Wishes

    Legal document explaining medical treatment preferences in advance

  • Happiness and Comfort Measures

    Ways to assess overall wellbeing and satisfaction

  • Personal Health Control

    Ability to manage one's own health conditions and treatment

  • Health Understanding

    Ability to understand and use health information to make good decisions

  • Ability Check-Up

    Evaluation of a person's ability to perform daily activities

  • Smooth Care Connection

    Organising different healthcare services to work together effectively

Image by National Cancer Institute

Emotional Support Terms

  • Active Listening with care

    Listening with compassion and trying to understand the other person's feelings

  • Feelings Comfort

    Providing comfort, understanding, and care for someone's emotional needs

  • Feeling Safe to Share

    Creating an environment where people feel comfortable expressing themselves

  • Exhaustion Stopping

    Strategies to prevent overwhelming stress and emotional exhaustion

  • Caring Tiredness

    Emotional and physical exhaustion from prolonged caring for others

  • Shared Experience Meetings

    Groups where people with similar experiences can support each other

  • Friend-to-Friend Help

    Support from people who have similar experiences

  • Strength in your feelings

    Ability to bounce back from emotional challenges

  • People-to-People Talking

    Effective communication and interaction with others

  • Feelings Confirmation

    Acknowledging and accepting someone's feelings as legitimate

Image by Christina @ wocintechchat.com

Legal and Ethical Terms

  • Decision-Making Ability Check

    Evaluation of a person's ability to make their own decisions

  • Fully Understood Agreement

    Agreeing to something after fully understanding what it means

  • Private Information Protection

    Keeping personal information safe and secret

  • Care Receiver's Protections

    Legal rights that protect the interests and dignity of people receiving care

  • Service values

    Standard of behaviour for treating people with respect, fairness, and integrity

  • Responsibility to Protect

    Legal obligation to ensure the safety and wellbeing of those in your care

  • Our Limits

    Maintaining appropriate and respectful relationships in care settings

  • Speaking Up for Others

    Supporting and defending the rights and needs of someone else who can’t or needs help to speak up

  • Choice-Making Ability

    Understanding and the ability to make informed decisions

Specialised Care Terms

Medical Worker
  • Comfort-Focused Care

    Specialised care to improve the quality of life for those with serious or terminal illnesses

  • Memory Loss Support

    Specialised care for people with memory and thinking difficulties

  • Ability Assistance

    Help and support for people with physical or mental challenges

  • Recovery Support

    Treatment to help people regain skills or recover after illness or injury

  • Ongoing Support

    Continuous care for people with long-lasting health and wellbeing needs

  • Expert Medical Care

    Nursing care with advanced skills for specific health conditions

  • Elderly Support

    Specialised care focusing on the health needs of older adults

  • Child Health Help

    Specialised care designed for children's unique health needs (0-17 years of age)

  • Targeted Mental Help

    Specific actions to support mental health and wellbeing

  • Whole-System Support

    An approach that focuses on the individual's preferences, needs, and goals

Doctor and Patient

Psychological Assessment Terms

  • Mind Health Check

    Professional assessment of a person's mental state and functioning

  • Early Mental Health Check

    Initial assessment to identify potential mental health concerns

  • Potential Risk Checking

    Evaluating possible risks to a person's behaviour and environment 

  • Identificatory the condition

    Specific guidelines used to diagnose mental health conditions

  • Action and Reaction Watching

    Carefully observing a person's behaviours and responses

  • Thinking Ability Test

    Evaluation of mental processes like memory and problem-solving

  • Feelings Health Check

    Assessment of emotional wellbeing and potential concerns

  • Life and Feelings Assessment

    Comprehensive review of personal, social, and emotional factors - what's going on

Support Terms

Walk with Walking Aid
  • Healing Support

    Specific actions taken to help improve mental or physical health

  • Before information

    Collection of clinical information at the beginning of the service 

  • After information 

    Collection of clinical information at the end of the service

  • Emotional and Social Help

    Support that addresses both emotional and social needs

  • Emergency Emotional Help

    Immediate support during intense emotional or mental health challenges

  • Exploratory conversation

    Professional guidance to help work through personal or emotional issues

  • Healing Conversation

    Communication style that helps support emotional healing

  • Ongoing Emotional Help

    Continuous support to improve mental health and wellbeing

  • Recovery Support

    Process of helping someone recover and regain abilities

  • Health Goal Setting

    Creating a plan to improve overall health and wellbeing

  • Healing-Focused Approach

    An approach that emphasises personal growth and healing

  • Focusing on Abilities

    Identifying and building on a person's existing strengths and skills

We gratefully acknowledge all the partners, Queensland Mental Health Commission, ASPIRE, Gold Coast University Hospital and Southern Cross University.   
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