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Come essere assertivi

Le circostanze in cui l'assertività è più difficile sono solitamente quelle in cui è più necessaria! Ad esempio, gestire le critiche, gestire la rabbia altrui, gestire richieste/pretese altrui, presentare reclami e ricevere complimenti.

Assertive Communication

Respect yourself.

Your needs, wants, and rights matter just as much as anyone else's. It's perfectly fine to express what you want, as long as you're respectful toward others.

Express yourself calmly.

Avoid giving the silent treatment, yelling, threatening, or shaming others. Instead, take responsibility for your emotions and express them calmly and factually. "I statements" can be helpful here (e.g., "I feel frustrated when meetings start late because it affects my schedule").

Plan ahead

Before important conversations, think about what you need and want, and how you'll communicate it. Having specific phrases ready can make it easier.

It's okay to say "no."

You can't please everyone all the time. When you need to decline, be clear and honest about it—no need to make up excuses. If possible, offer to help find another solution.

In genere, la distanza di un braccio è una buona distanza: né troppo vicino, né troppo lontano. Fai attenzione a non toccare senza essere invitato.

For example:
 

Stile di comunicazione

Espressione facciale

Fai attenzione alla congruenza: un messaggio arrabbiato è più chiaro se trasmesso con un'espressione seria e non sorridente.

Tono della voce, inflessione, volume

Activity – Your loved one has not let you know where they are and returned home late.

  • “When I don’t know where you are”

  • “I feel very worried about you”

  • “I would like it in the future you could call me and tell me you are going to be late”

Come gestire le critiche:
Possibili risposte in stili diversi

"Capisco che tu ti senta ancora ferito e risentito per quello che è successo in passato. Mi piacerebbe molto se potessi riconoscere che è passato. Quando ne parli come se stesse ancora accadendo, mi sento impotente e senza sostegno."

Tips to be more verbally assertive:

  • Say “NO” when you mean it. The word no can be powerful. 

  • Deliver the message to the person that has control of the situation, rather than talking to others who can’t influence the situation.

  • If you don’t understand the person, ask for clarification. Never assume what the person is thinking; humans are not mind readers. The wrong assumptions can lead to conflict. 

  • Avoid exaggerations such as “You always…” “You constantly…..” “You never….” “You are the most….”

Body language tips when being assertive:

Eye contact

Looking directly at others helps to communicate your message.

Body Posture

Assume an active, upright posture while facing the other person directly.

Distance/Physical contact

Generally, arm's length is a good distance; not too close, not too distant. Be mindful of touching without invitation.

Facial Expression

Be aware of congruence, i.e. an angry message is clearest when delivered with a straight, non-smiling face.

Voice tone, Inflection, Volume

A level, well-modulated, conversational statement is convincing without being intimidating.

Try the DEARMAN skill:

If you need more support, go to our Communication Skills

Ringraziamo sentitamente tutti i partner: la Queensland Mental Health Commission , ASPIRE , il Gold Coast University Hospital e la Southern Cross University.
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